瞄准具多因素误差分析模型

本文利用坐标轴旋转公式建立了瞄准具多因素误差分析模型。为机械式、半独立式瞄准具的不解体检测提供了理论基础.     

基于高精度景象匹配的SAR平台定位方法研究

为了提高SAR平台定位精度，本文提出了一种基于景象匹配的SAR平台定位的方法。该方法利用成像中间时刻SAR平台与SAR图像中心线上物点共线的特性，先在图像中心线上均匀选取若干点作为匹配点，并与光学基准图进行高精度景象匹配获取它们的物点坐标；然后根据这些物点坐标估计出图像中心线在当地水平面投影的直线方程；最后利用直线信息和斜距高度信息计算SAR平台在水平面上的投影点位置，进而计算得到成像中间时刻SAR平台的空间位置。为了进一步提高匹配精度，分别提出了对正侧视和斜视SAR图像匹配区域进行几何粗校正的方法。本文还分析了不同误差因素对平台定位精度的影响，并给出了精度估计公式。仿真和实际图像实验结果表明，本文方法正确可行，具有较高的定位精度，具备工程实用价值。     

Modeling and analysis of multiobjective lot splitting for N‐product M‐machine flowshop lines

Lot splitting is a new approach for improving productivity by dividing production lots into sublots. This approach enables accelerating production flow, reducing lead‐time and increasing the utilization of organization resources. Most of the lot splitting models in the literature have addressed a single objective problem, usually the makespan or flowtime objectives. Simultaneous minimization of these two objectives has rarely been addressed in the literature despite of its high relevancy to most industrial environments. This work aims at solving a multiobjective lot splitting problem for multiple products in a flowshop environment. Tight mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) formulations for minimizing the makespan and flowtime are presented. Then, the MinMax solution, which takes both objectives into consideration, is defined and suggested as an alternative objective. By solving the MILP model, it was found that minimizing one objective results in an average loss of about 15% in the other objective. The MinMax solution, on the other hand, results in an average loss of 4.6% from the furthest objective and 2.5% from the closest objective. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

瞄准线稳定精度的影响因素仿真

瞄准线稳定精度是直升机载稳瞄系统的关键技术指标之一,它影响着系统的其他关键性指标如照射精度、跟踪精度、作用距离等。因此提高瞄准线稳定精度是设计和研制机载稳瞄系统至关重要的一项任务。论文分析和研究了影响瞄准线稳定精度的因素,并采用Simulink建立数学模型,对瞄准线稳定精度的影响因素进行仿真分析,得到各因素对稳定精度的影响趋势,为机载稳瞄系统的设计工作提供了理论基础。     

The impact of demand uncertainty on product line design under endogenous substitution

The existing product line design literature devotes little attention to the effect of demand uncertainty. Due to demand uncertainty, the supply‐demand mismatch is inevitable which leads to different degrees of lost sales depending on the configuration of product lines. In this article, we adopt a stylized two‐segment setup with uncertain market sizes and illustrate the interplay between two effects: risk pooling that mitigates the impact of demand uncertainty and market segmentation that facilitates consumer differentiation. Compared to downward substitution, inducing bidirectional substitution through product line decisions including quality levels and prices can yield greater risk pooling effects. However, we show that the additional benefit from the risk pooling effect cannot compensate for the reduced market segmentation effect. We demonstrate that the presence of demand uncertainty can reduce the benefit of market segmentation and therefore the length of product lines in terms of the difference between products. We also propose three heuristics that separate product line and production decisions; each of these heuristics corresponds to one particular form of demand substitution. Our numerical studies indicate that the best of the three heuristics yields performance that is close to optimality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 143–157, 2015     

结合局部描述和拓扑约束的直线段匹配算法

针对弱纹理目标匹配问题,提出了一种基于直线局部邻域梯度信息和全局结构信息的直线匹配算法:对均值标准差直线描述符进行改进用于初始匹配;利用直线间的全局拓扑结构滤除误匹配;利用迭代拓扑滤波寻找更多的匹配,同时引入全局角度约束提高算法效率并进一步滤除错误匹配。实验表明,在光照变化、图像旋转、图像模糊、尺度变换、视点变化等条件下,该方法都具有很强的鲁棒性,并在匹配效率和准确度上优于现有的两种比较流行的方法。     

双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法精度分析*

主要对双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法及精度进行了分析,给出了系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并针对不同基线和不同基线误差、方位误差下目标GDOP的分布情况进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,随基线和方位误差的增大而增大,当基线增大到一定长度时,定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小.     

气候条件对城市火灾的影响规律

选取样本城市各项火灾数据和气象参数数据,对样本数据进行筛选计算,通过对两者的一元相关性进行研究,得出火灾概率和典型气象参数之间的关系。     

浅析油品密度在线检测的几种方法

油品密度是油品交接计量中的重要参数之一,因此需要对它进行准确的测定。随着科学技术的发展,检测油品密度的方法也在不断的进步。介绍了浮子法、静压法、射线法、振动法以及超声波法等几种比较有效的油品密度在线检测方法,并详细分析了每一种方法的优缺点以及适用的场合,最后提出了几个在线检测应该注意的问题,供使用者根据实际情况选择合适的检测方法。     

大区域防空作战条件下防空兵作战方案的优选

大区域防空作战条件下防空作战指挥决策往往面临的是多目的(指标)决策,在分析作战指标的基础上对所选作战方案的益损值进行标准化处理和贴近度排序,并求出各方案的排序频数,将其转化为最优线性分派模型进行优化,从而使所有方案得到总体最优排序。